State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the State Council’s Opinions on Resolving Excess Capacity in Coal Industry and Realizing Development from Difficulties (Guo Fa [2016] No.7), General Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting Supply-side Structural Reform (Yun Fa [2016] No.16) and Implementation Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Supply-side Structural Reform to Reduce Capacity (Yun Zhengfa [2016] No.42),

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee and the Central Economic Work Conference, firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, make great efforts to promote the structural reform of the supply side of the coal industry, adhere to the market coercion, enterprises’ main body, government organizations, support at all levels, comprehensive policies, tackling both the symptoms and root causes, classified treatment and step-by-step implementation, and actively and steadily resolve the excess capacity and control the adjustment of production capacity and structure.

(2) Basic principles

-Adhere to the combination of market repression and government support. Give full play to the role of market reversal and government guidance, and under the guidance of the government, use market means to resolve excess capacity and control capacity. Governments at all levels are the main organizations to resolve excess capacity and control capacity; Each coal enterprise is the main body to resolve excess capacity and control capacity; The government gives policy support, and governments at all levels give financial awards.

-Adhere to the combination of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity with transformation and upgrading. In accordance with the requirements of actively and steadily resolving excess capacity and combining control capacity with structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading, we will further promote structural adjustment and optimization and comprehensively promote the transformation and upgrading of the coal industry through the work of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity.

-Adhere to the combination of classified treatment and step-by-step implementation. The work of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity in the coal industry in the province has been actively and steadily promoted by classified treatment and step-by-step implementation, mainly in four ways: guiding orderly exit, suspending construction, reducing scale construction and continuing to implement transformation and upgrading.

(III) Work objectives

According to the general requirements of supply-side structural reform in our province, by 2018, the total coal production capacity of the province will be controlled within 70 million tons. On the basis of ensuring the completion of the 20.88 million tons of coal production capacity in the target responsibility letter signed by the state and our province to resolve the excess coal production capacity, we will further increase the intensity of guidance and withdrawal. According to the legal and compliant coal production base of each coal-producing state, city and unit, and on the basis of comprehensive consideration of the actual situation of local and relevant units, the goal and task of total coal production control in the province are decomposed into coal-producing States, cities and units.

Second, the key tasks

(A) strictly control the new capacity.

From 2016 onwards, all new coal mine projects, technological transformation projects with new capacity and nuclear capacity increase projects outside the capacity control scheme of the coal industry will be stopped for approval within three years. For coal mines that have been examined and confirmed by the transformation and upgrading plan and really need to be built, rebuilt, expanded, integrated for technical transformation and mechanized transformation within the capacity control plan, the relevant procedures shall be handled within a time limit and the project construction shall be completed within a time limit.

(2) Vigorously eliminate backward production capacity

Thirteen types of backward small coal mines identified by the General Administration of Safety Supervision and other departments, as well as coal mines whose mining scope overlaps with nature reserves, scenic spots and drinking water source protection areas, should be closed down and withdrawn according to law. Coal mines with a production capacity of less than 300,000 tons/year and major and above accidents in production safety, coal mines with a production capacity of 150,000 tons/year and major and above accidents in production safety, and coal mines that adopt coal mining methods and processes that are explicitly prohibited by the state and cannot implement technical transformation shall be closed and withdrawn.

(3) Effectively resolve excess capacity.

Coal mines that belong to the following circumstances shall be implemented in an orderly manner:

—— Safety and boundary: coal mines with coal and gas outburst, extremely complicated hydrogeological conditions, serious hidden dangers such as strong rock burst, and difficult to effectively prevent under the existing technical conditions; Coal mines that fail to meet the three levels of safety and quality standardization; The mining scope exceeds the scope stipulated in the mining license, and the mining depth exceeds the coal mine specified in the "Coal Mine Safety Regulations".

-Quality and environmental protection: Coal mines whose product quality cannot meet the requirements of the Interim Measures for the Quality Management of Commercial Coal. Coal mines whose mining scope overlaps with relevant environmentally sensitive areas designated according to law and needing special protection.

-Technology and scale: non-mechanized mining of coal mines; Coal mines below a limited scale; Coal mines whose mining technology and equipment are listed in the restricted catalogue of "Policy Orientation of Coal Production Technology and Equipment (2014 Edition)" and cannot be technically reformed.

-resources and other aspects: coal mines with exhausted resources and poor conditions for resource occurrence; Coal mines with long-term losses and insolvency; Coal mines that have stopped production or construction for a long time; Coal mines that do not undertake social responsibilities and have long-term unpaid taxes and social security fees; Other coal mines that voluntarily quit.

(D) Governance of unsafe production capacity

Further strengthen coal mine safety supervision, carry out investigation and management of potential safety hazards, and order coal mines with major safety hazards to suspend production for rectification. We will severely crack down on illegal production behaviors such as incomplete licenses and false data, and all coal mines that fail to effectively operate the safety monitoring system, fail to implement regional outburst prevention measures in accordance with regulations, fail to use safety expenses as required, and do not have safe production conditions will be suspended for rectification according to laws and regulations. Coal mines with incomplete capital construction procedures shall be ordered to stop construction, and those who refuse to stop construction or organize construction without authorization shall be closed according to law. Strengthen post-event supervision, stop production and implement rectification within a time limit for coal mines that fail to meet the requirements stipulated by the state, and withdraw within a time limit if they still fail to meet the requirements after rectification.

(5) Control the production of superpowers.

From 2016, the production capacity of coal mines will be re-determined according to the annual working time of no more than 276 working days. In principle, production will not be arranged on statutory holidays and Sundays. We will fully implement the announcement of coal mine production capacity and the production commitment system in accordance with laws and regulations, and urge coal mines to organize production in strict accordance with the announced production capacity. All coal mines with super-capacity production will be ordered to stop production and rectify.

Third, the main measures

-benchmarking. According to the relevant provisions of Guo Fa [2016] No.7 document on accelerating the elimination of backward production capacity and other production capacity that does not conform to industrial policies and orderly withdrawing excess production capacity, and the coal withdrawal capacity identification standard specified in the Letter of the National Development and Reform Commission on Asking to Sign the Responsibility Letter for Resolving Excess Production Capacity in the Coal Industry to Realize the Development Goal of Getting rid of Difficulties (No.245 [2016] of the Development and Reform Commission), the legal and compliant production capacity of coal mines in the whole province is the approved production capacity that has been registered and announced, and the coal mines or mines that have been approved by the project, reviewed and approved and started for the record. It is necessary to carry out the work of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity in the coal industry on the basis of legally registered coal mines and their legal and compliant capacity confirmed by the transformation and upgrading of the coal industry.

-classified control. We should adopt the methods of guiding orderly exit, suspending construction, reducing scale construction and continuing to implement transformation and upgrading to classify and resolve the excess capacity and control the capacity of the coal industry.

-Total amount control. On the basis of fully completing the target and task of resolving excess coal capacity specified in the responsibility book for resolving excess coal capacity signed by the state and our province, we will ensure that the target and task of controlling the total coal capacity of our province will be completed by 2018. The target task of resolving excess capacity is to close the exit and cancel the approval or approval documents to exit the legal and compliant capacity sum of coal mine projects; The target task of controlling production capacity is to produce coal mines and continue to implement transformation and upgrading and reduce the scale of construction of coal mine projects.

-Program editing. On the basis of the reported plan to solve the excess coal capacity, the relevant states, cities and units have worked out the local capacity control plan according to the target and task of 70 million tons capacity control. The production capacity control plan is compiled by counties, cities and districts, and the people’s governments of the states and cities are responsible for the examination and approval; The provincial prison administration is responsible for the examination and approval of the capacity control plan for the coal mines belonging to the provincial prison administration; Yunnan Coal Chemical Industry Group prepares the capacity control plan, which is examined and approved by the provincial SASAC. The capacity control scheme after examination and approval by relevant states, cities and units shall be submitted to the Provincial Bureau of Coal Industry in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Land and Resources, the Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau, and the Yunnan Coal Supervision Bureau for joint examination, and shall be submitted to the Office of the Leading Group for Resolving Excess Capacity in the Steel and Coal Industry in Yunnan Province for the record. Relevant departments directly under the provincial level shall provide operational guidance on the preparation of capacity control schemes of relevant states, cities and units.

The outline of the production capacity control plan shall be issued separately by the Provincial Coal Industry Bureau, and the main points of the plan include the basic situation, control objectives, implementation steps, safeguard measures and organization and implementation. The key point of capacity control scheme audit is to meet the standards, the quantity control requirements, the classification scope and the time limit, and the core is to implement the capacity to specific mines.

-implementation of work. The relevant states, cities and units shall be responsible for the implementation of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity, and the objectives of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity shall be implemented in accordance with the responsibility book for resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity in the coal industry signed by the relevant states, cities and units and the relevant members of the leading group for solving excess capacity in the steel and coal industry of the province. The relevant departments at the provincial level shall supervise the implementation of the relevant States, cities and units afterwards, and strengthen supervision and inspection.

-assessment and acceptance. The work of resolving excess capacity shall be examined and accepted by the state, and the work of controlling capacity shall be examined and accepted by the provincial organization. The relevant state, city and unit shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements in the target responsibility book, timely complete the announcement and acceptance and other related work.

IV. Relevant policies

(A) fiscal policy

1. For the coal mines that are included in the goal and task of resolving excess capacity, while striving for the national coal industry to resolve excess capacity, the central government will award and supplement funds, and according to the national subsidy policies and standards, our province will give matching funds according to the ratio of 1: 1, and the matching funds will be 50% at the provincial level and the relevant States and cities. Continue to strive for the state’s financial support for guiding the withdrawal of coal production capacity, and our province will provide financial support according to the ratio of 1: 1. The elimination of coal mining enterprises belonging to the category of eliminating backward production capacity will only be included in the scope of fund awards in 2016.

2. Incorporated into the goal and task of resolving excess capacity, the award and subsidy funds for coal mines were issued after the relevant state, city and unit signed the target responsibility letter with the relevant member units of the leading group for resolving excess capacity and realizing development from difficulties in the steel and coal industry of the province.

3 out of the coal mine award funds issued by the provincial finance related state, city and unit, the relevant state, city and unit in accordance with the provisions of the award funds to co-ordinate arrangements for the use of.

4. The relevant departments directly under the provincial level shall co-ordinate the use of existing financial funds to support the coal industry in resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity.

5. Support coal enterprises to delay the payment of mining rights from May 10, 2016 to December 31, 2018. For the orderly direct closure and withdrawal of coal mines, the paid mining right price corresponding to the remaining resource reserves shall be refunded in time according to the regulations.

(2) Industry policies

1. According to the requirements of Document No.7 [2016] of Guofa, effectively resolve the excess capacity of coal, and actively guide the orderly exit of coal mines that have been included in resolving the excess capacity.

2. All coal mines that promise to suspend construction will stop construction, and the relevant construction procedures will be suspended within 3 years, and then the relevant procedures will be started after the national policy allows construction.

3. Commitment to the expansion and mechanization of coal mine projects with compressed scale construction. The construction scale of coal and gas outburst mines after compression shall not be less than 450,000 tons/year, and the construction scale of other coal mines after compression shall not be less than 150,000 tons/year. The coal mine whose original transformation and upgrading plan was confirmed as 90,000 tons/year may not apply for reducing the construction scale. Other construction projects shall be implemented in accordance with relevant industrial policies. After the construction scale is reduced, the administrative examination and approval of the preliminary design and safety facilities design of coal mines shall be changed and submitted for approval in accordance with relevant regulations.

4 compression scale construction and continue to implement the transformation and upgrading of coal mines, to speed up the compression scale construction and transformation and upgrading work, timely handle the relevant procedures. Relevant departments should, according to their respective responsibilities, simplify procedures, optimize processes, reduce the number of examination and approval reports, improve the efficiency of administrative examination and approval, and speed up examination and approval. In principle, parallel examination and approval shall be carried out, except as stipulated by laws and regulations, and the procedures of environmental protection, soil and water conservation and ground disaster shall be carried out at the same time. Compressed scale construction and continue to implement the transformation and upgrading of coal mines before obtaining the approval of the delineation of the mining area, the preliminary design of coal mines and the preparation and review of coal mine safety facilities design should be carried out simultaneously with the confirmation opinions of the office of the joint meeting of the provincial coal mine rectification and closure and the coordinate range of the mining area issued by the relevant industry authorities.

5. Coal mines that have obtained mining rights and promised to be included in resolving production capacity to withdraw from the project construction, cancel project approval, design approval and other documents, temporarily do not cancel the mining rights of coal mines, do not handle the transfer and change of mining rights, and do not refund the mining rights price. After the coal mine mining right expires, it may apply for extension in accordance with regulations. If the coal mine applies for closure and exit, the mining right shall be cancelled in accordance with the regulations and the remaining mining right price shall be refunded.

6. Reduce the scale of construction and continue to implement the transformation and upgrading of coal mines (including integrating other coal mines, integrating other coal mines and expanding the mining area, separately retaining and expanding the mining area, involving the integration of coal exploration rights, etc.). The degree of mineral resources exploration based on the application for delineating the mining area should meet the requirements of the current regulations, and large and medium-sized coal mines should reach the level of exploration; Small coal mines should reach the level of exploration in principle; Simple deposits should reach the level of detailed investigation and meet the requirements of mining design. If a production coal mine with mining right applies for expanding mining in its deep and peripheral areas by using the original production system, the degree of resource exploration within the scope of the expanded area should, in principle, reach the level of detailed investigation. For coal mines that have not expanded the mining area, the production geological report that has been reviewed and filed by the relevant provincial departments can be used as the design basis for the preliminary design and safety facilities design of coal mines with a capacity of 210,000 tons/year or less.

7. The production exploration report reviewed and filed can be used as the geological basis for the design of coal mine projects. The geological exploration degree of the first mining area meets the design requirements, and the design compilation and approval can be carried out.

8. Matters related to coal mine management, such as resource reserve report, development and utilization plan, mine geological environment protection and restoration treatment and land reclamation plan, soil and water conservation plan, environmental impact assessment, etc., shall be handled at different levels, that is, coal mines with a capacity of 300,000 tons/year or less shall be reviewed (filed), examined and approved by the functional departments of the state and municipal people’s governments according to the principle of territoriality, except for safety approval and safety facility design review; Coal mines with a capacity of over 300,000 tons/year shall be reviewed (filed), examined and approved by the relevant provincial departments. For decentralized projects, according to the principle of "who approves, who is responsible", the implementation plan should be formulated according to law, the examination and approval behavior should be standardized, and the announcement system of project examination and approval should be implemented on a monthly basis. At the same time, the responsibility of the person in charge of examination and approval and the staff should be strengthened, the responsibility content should be refined, and the accountability procedures should be clarified. The relevant departments at the provincial level should do a good job in guiding, coordinating, tracking and supervising the subordinate departments.

9. Coal mines that reduce the scale of construction and continue to implement transformation and upgrading (including integrating other coal mines, integrating other coal mines and expanding the mining area, separately retaining and expanding the mining area, involving the integration of coal exploration rights, etc.) should carry out geological work according to the confirmed mining area, and apply for delineating the mining area after completing the resource reserve review. On the basis of the approval document for delimiting the mining area, and on the basis of the resource reserve report, development and utilization plan and environmental impact assessment report that have been reviewed (put on record), it is necessary to apply for the issuance of a two-year mining license, and if it involves expanding the production scale, it is also necessary to provide the documents approved by the relevant industry authorities for production capacity. Holding a mining license, a coal mining enterprise shall complete the paid disposal of mining rights and related requirements within 2 years, carry out the transformation of production system and apply for other relevant licenses; Before the paid disposal of mining rights is completed in accordance with the regulations, the transfer, alteration and mortgage of mining rights shall not be approved.

10. Coal mines that have reduced the scale of construction and continued to implement transformation and upgrading (including integrating other coal mines, integrating other coal mines and expanding the mining area, separately retaining and expanding the mining area, and involving the integration of coal exploration rights, etc.) continue to apply for improvement and demarcation of the mining area according to the mining area confirmed by the coal industry transformation and upgrading plan reviewed and confirmed by the joint meeting of the provincial coal mine rectification and closure work and the production scale determined by the capacity control plan audited and filed by the leading group office of the provincial iron and steel industry to solve excess capacity and realize development. For newly-built coal mines, other coal mines that are not included in the transformation and upgrading plan of the coal industry, and coal mines that promise to suspend construction, the approval and demarcation of mining areas will be stopped.

11. Support coal mining enterprises from May 10, 2016 to December 31, 2018, and suspend the pre-existing land reclamation fees and deposit the deposit for mine geological environment restoration and governance.

The relevant administrative examination and approval items of the coal industry in the province shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of this opinion from the date of issuance of this opinion.

(3) Other policies

1. Formulate and implement policies related to the protection of workers’ resettlement rights and interests in the work of resolving excess capacity in the coal industry. Through the ways of transferring jobs, supporting entrepreneurship, internal retirement, public welfare post placement, etc., we will rationally arrange for the diversion of employees and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

2. Coal mines that need to be included in the scope of resolving excess capacity but meet the needs of residents living in forest areas and remote mountainous areas or undertake special supply tasks may be temporarily retained with the approval of the provincial people’s government. In principle, the reserved coal mines should be mechanized.

3. Accelerate the separation of social functions of state-owned coal enterprises, hand over "three supplies and one industry" (water supply, power supply, heating and property management) as soon as possible, and solve the problems left over by policy bankruptcy.

4. For coal mines with reduced construction scale, after the construction is completed within the prescribed time limit and the legal license is obtained and put into production, the relevant departments can confirm that they have completed the task of coal industry transformation and upgrading according to the reduced scale. Coal mines can enjoy the incentive policy of coal resource tax in accordance with the Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Several Policies and Measures for Steady Growth and Good Development (Yun Zhengfa [2016] No.19).

5. Financial institutions should conscientiously implement various policies and measures in accordance with the Notice of the People’s Bank of China, Kunming Central Branch and other four departments on Forwarding the Opinions of the People’s Bank of China, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission on Supporting the Iron and Steel Industry to Resolve Excess Capacity and Realize Development Out of Difficulties (Kun Yinfa [2016] No.119).

6. Strictly implement the financial policies, industrial policies and preferential tax policies in the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing Policies and Measures for Promoting the Transformation and Upgrading of the Coal Industry in Yunnan Province to Promote the Safe Development of the Coal Industry (Yun Zheng Ban Han [2015] No.219).

If the relevant provisions of the original coal industry transformation and upgrading are inconsistent with this opinion, it shall be implemented in accordance with this opinion.

V. Organization and implementation

(A) the establishment of a mechanism, a clear subject

The leading group for solving the excess capacity and realizing the development of extricating ourselves from difficulties in the steel and coal industry of the province coordinated and organized the work of solving the excess capacity and controlling the capacity in the coal industry, and made overall plans to promote the implementation of various tasks. Relevant coal-producing states, cities and units should establish corresponding leading bodies and working mechanisms according to the needs of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity.

The province’s coal industry to resolve excess capacity and control capacity work by the provincial people’s government unified deployment, provincial departments and units responsible for the division of labor. The development and reform department (leading group office) is responsible for coordinating and resolving the excess capacity and controlling the capacity; The coal industry management department is responsible for the implementation of the work related to resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity in the coal industry and the relevant industry support policies, handling the relevant procedures for retaining coal mines and construction projects, and implementing industry safety supervision on coal mine safety production; The coal mine safety supervision department is responsible for handling the relevant procedures of the "three simultaneities" of the safety facilities of construction projects and the cancellation of the safety production license for closing and withdrawing from coal mines; The land and resources department is responsible for the transformation and upgrading of the mining rights of the reserved coal mines, and directly closes the relevant procedures such as the cancellation of the mining rights that have been withdrawn from the coal mines and the evaluation and liquidation of the paid mining rights corresponding to the remaining resource reserves; The safety production supervision department is responsible for the comprehensive supervision of coal mine safety production; The financial department is responsible for the financial support of the coal industry to resolve the excess capacity and control the capacity, and handle the relevant procedures for the refund of the paid mining right price corresponding to the direct closure and withdrawal of the coal mine surplus resource reserves; The human resources and social security department is responsible for formulating policies to protect the rights and interests of employees involved in the work of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity in the coal industry; The financial department is responsible for the relevant financial support for the development of the coal industry to resolve excess capacity; The tax department is responsible for implementing the preferential tax policies related to resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity in the national coal industry; The environmental protection department is responsible for handling the relevant procedures for environmental protection of reserved coal mines.And investigate and deal with environmental violations of coal mine construction projects; The public security department is responsible for canceling the qualification certificate of blasting operation for coal mine closure, supervising the closure of coal mines to properly handle the remaining explosives, cooperating with the rectification of mine order, and cracking down on illegal acts that disrupt the coal industry and resolve excess capacity according to law; The administrative department for industry and commerce is responsible for canceling the business license of closing and withdrawing from coal mines according to law; The power supply department is responsible for retaining the power supply guarantee for coal mine production and construction, cutting off and closing the power supply of coal mines, dismantling power supply facilities, and investigating and handling illegal coal mine electricity consumption.

The people’s governments of coal-producing states and cities are the main bodies of the local coal industry to resolve and control the excess capacity; the provincial SASAC is the main body of the provincial state-owned enterprises such as Yunnan Coal Chemical Industry Group to resolve and control the excess capacity; the Provincial Prison Administration is the main body of its subordinate coal enterprises to resolve and control the excess capacity; and all coal enterprises are the main bodies to implement the above measures. The relevant member units of the leading group for the development of the steel and coal industry in the province to solve the excess capacity and get rid of difficulties signed the responsibility book for solving the excess capacity target and the responsibility book for controlling the capacity target in the coal industry with the coal-producing states, municipal people’s governments, provincial SASAC and prison administration respectively. The coal-producing states, municipal people’s governments, provincial state-owned assets supervision and administration commissions and prison administrations should fully judge possible contradictions and problems, conduct regular research and analysis, actively resolve contradictions, and ensure that all policies and measures are implemented.

(two) classification, step by step implementation.

According to the principle of "classified treatment and step-by-step implementation", the coal mines in the province are mainly classified in four ways: first, the coal mines that are voluntarily included in the capacity reduction are guided to withdraw in an orderly manner; Second, for coal mines that are unwilling to be included in the dissolved capacity, coal mine owners can promise to be included in the scope of suspended construction, and coal mines that are included in the scope of delayed construction, maintain the status quo, suspend the relevant procedures, and start the relevant procedures after the national policy allows construction; Third, go through the relevant procedures for coal mines that promise to reduce the scale of construction according to the scale of compression; Fourth, continue to improve the relevant procedures for coal mines that continue to carry out transformation and upgrading work. 2016 is the start year for the province’s coal industry to resolve excess capacity and control capacity, focusing on publicity and guiding the orderly exit of excess capacity; 2017-2018 is a crucial year, focusing on the orderly withdrawal of production capacity; 2019-2020 is the closing year, focusing on inspection, implementation, assessment and acceptance.

(3) Effectively resolve and advance in an orderly manner.

In strict accordance with the requirements of Guofa [2016] No.7 document, the production capacity of all production coal mines in the province will be re-determined by direct determination in accordance with relevant regulations, and the production capacity verification report will no longer be compiled and reviewed. The provincial coal industry management department is responsible for the unified confirmation and publicity of re-determining the coal mine production capacity, and reducing some existing coal mine production capacity by re-determining the production capacity, reducing production and other means, effectively resolving excess capacity and controlling production capacity. Taking Qujing, Zhaotong, Honghe, Dali, Lijiang and other coal-producing counties and cities as key areas, focusing on eliminating backward production capacity and other production capacity that does not meet the requirements of industrial policies, taking the lead in breaking through and promoting the work of resolving excess production capacity and controlling production capacity in the coal industry in an orderly manner.

(D) Strengthen supervision and pay attention to publicity.

The relevant departments at the provincial level should supervise and inspect the work of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity in the coal industry of each coal-producing state and city, and the provincial government supervision office should organize special supervision in a timely manner. The people’s governments of coal-producing states and cities, as the main body of the local coal industry to resolve the excess capacity and control the capacity, should establish and improve the target responsibility system, determine the tasks step by step, clarify the division of responsibilities, complete them on time according to the standards, and include them in the responsibility assessment and supervision matters, so as to achieve the goal implementation, measures implementation and responsibility implementation. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision of the whole process of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity, publicize the annual completion of the tasks of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity to the public, and establish a reporting system.

Pay attention to the role of the news media in guiding public opinion, carry out various publicity activities through newspapers, radio, television, the Internet, etc., widely and deeply publicize the significance and policy measures of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity to achieve development out of difficulties, vigorously publicize the advanced experience and work achievements of resolving excess capacity and controlling capacity to achieve development out of difficulties, and create a good public opinion environment for the province’s coal industry to resolve excess capacity and control capacity to achieve development out of difficulties.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

June 15, 2016

(This piece is publicly released)

Narcissus daffodil teenager.

Trigaud, a French court painter, works "Full-length portrait of Louis XIV in coronation suit at the age of 63".

Selected Pictures of Yongzheng Carpe diem.

Self-portrait of the famous painter Leonardo da Vinci.

Japanese astronaut Akihiko Shingo takes a selfie in space.

　　As early as ancient Greece, the Oracle of "Know Yourself" was engraved on the lintel of Apollo Temple. This is an inevitable question in everyone’s life: who am I? Who am I? Is this what others think of me as? … … Self-focusing "selfie" is what we think of as proof of our interaction with others.

　　Self-portrait is popular in the internet age, but "self-portrait" is not the product of the internet age. People have always been enthusiastic about themselves, but in the past, they were limited by technical conditions, and the privilege of seeing their own visual images belonged to only a few people. After the Renaissance, painters with technical advantages picked up brushes and combined self-portrait with art. With the advent of photography, it is possible for ordinary people to record themselves. After that, the rapid development of digital cameras and high-definition mobile phones, as well as the fuel of Internet information sharing, ushered in a big explosion of self-portraits, machine imaging.

　　Privilege of nobility — — Portrait of the emperor

　　Narcissus is a beautiful boy in Greek myths and legends. When he was born, his parents received the proverbs from the prophet — — Don’t let him see his face clearly. However, at the age of sixteen, Narcissus caught a glimpse of his face when he passed a mirror-clear lake in the forest. The beautiful boy was addicted to the reflection in the water, and finally fell into the bottom of the lake and turned into a daffodil on the shore.

　　The inverted image of daffodil teenagers is a metaphor of human self-cognition. Humans observe four situations and exchange information with others to understand and define the world around them; At the same time, human beings also examine their own external presentation, show it to others in various ways, and define themselves through feedback from others. Just as Charles Horton Cooley, an American sociologist, expounded the "Byakki Smoker" theory in "Human Nature and Social Order" in 1902: "We understand ourselves by imagining how others feel about our behavior and appearance" — — And this may be the endogenous force for the long-lasting self-portrait.

　　Self-gaze was born at the beginning of human cognition. A primitive man who came back from hunting with a full load may be to show his strength, or to record the moment of victory. In short, he will draw murals of his hunting with colored soil by the light of the bonfire in the cave. These primitive murals can be regarded as the earliest self-portraits of human beings. Therefore, selfie has a long history. In the years when human beings have not mastered photography technology, portrait is the original form of selfie.

　　Before the 16th century, only the aristocrats could hire painters to see their own visual images. Although the portrait is not written by myself, they pay the painter, so it is their preference, not the painter’s, that determines the direction of the painting. The portraits of emperors in the era of centralization are not only for recording, but also for showing the authority of emperors. King Louis XIV of France claimed to be the king of the sun. In one of his widely circulated portraits, Louis XIV wore a golden laurel and portrayed himself as Apollo. Queen Elizabeth I left hundreds of portraits, but most of them looked like the same one — — Almost fair skin and unsmiling expression — — The real Elizabeth had smallpox, her face was full of potholes, and her mouth was rotten because she ate too much sugar. Compared with real people, portraits are obviously beautified.

　　The portrait with the most selfie style comes from Yongzheng, a fan of "Let’s have fun". The "map of pleasure", which began in Nanqi, usually depicts the royal entertainment life. Back to Yong Zhengdi, he was the absolute master of his "map of pleasure". Yongzheng’s "map of pleasure and pleasure" is not only a display of external imperial power, but also related to the inner side of "poetry and distance" Long before he ascended the throne, a silk painting called "Plough and Weaving in Yin Zhen" revealed this clue. In the picture scroll, Yongzheng dressed himself as a farmer who stood on the ridge with an umbrella and led the people to harvest. In the later "Atlas of Joy and Joy in Yongzheng" (collected in the Palace Museum), Yongzheng wore a western wig and European clothes to hunt and stab tigers, or pretended to be a fisherman who fished alone in the cold river, or shot a bow barefoot, or sat quietly in meditation at sunset, or recited songs in ancient Panasonic &hellip. … It’s quite a bit like online celebrity bloggers "posing" today.

　　The convenience of artists — — self-portrait

　　It is difficult for ordinary people to see their portraits, and nobles realize their portraits with the help of painters’ skills. What about the painters themselves who have fantastic brushes? In 1656, the Spanish painter Diego Velá zquez indirectly expressed the advantages of the painter with his masterpiece Gong E. When painting a portrait of the little princess, Velazquez skillfully incorporated his own painting scenes into the picture scroll. In the frame, Velazquez stands in front of the frame with a brush in his hand, which makes it difficult for the viewer’s eyes not to bounce back on him when they touch the frame. This is an artist’s visual game and a painter’s privilege.

　　Few painters can refuse the privilege of self-portrait, just as it is difficult for people today to refuse the selfie camera of mobile phone. At one time, few people paid attention to the painter’s self-portrait. Occasionally, a painter secretly drew one for himself, and he could only admire himself. However, since the Renaissance, art has gradually been respected by people, and even the portrait art of painters has stood in the spotlight. The self-portrait that best represents the Renaissance spirit comes from the master Leonardo da Vinci. In his self-portrait of his later years, his tight lips, deep eyes and smooth beard depict an old, wise and rational human image. The most prolific self-portrait creator is the Dutch painter Rembrandt. From the age of 14 to 63, Rembrandt left more than 100 self-portrait works, spanning his fanatical youth, proud middle-aged and lonely old age; Rembrandt’s skin in the painting ranges from compact luster to wrinkled face, and his clothes range from fine clothes to coarse rags. What remains unchanged is his persistent pursuit of art, which can almost become a personal portrait epic. The most straightforward self-portrait comes from the painter Van Gogh, who painted a self-portrait with his ears cut off at the stage of his artistic madness, expressing the painter’s strong self-awareness.

　　Victor lebrun is a famous French neoclassical painter. In 1779, he was invited to the Palace of Versailles to paint a portrait of Queen Marie Antoinette. Different from the traditional royal portrait, the queen in her works is more like an ordinary aristocratic girl, dressed comfortably and casually. But her most realistic figure painting is the self-portrait of her and her daughter together. The female painter looks directly at the viewer and holds her daughter in her arms. Her expression is kind, natural, warm and moving, just like today’s parent-child photo. Lebrun painted a number of self-portraits, in which she embraced her daughter, taught students and painted in the studio, just like a female autobiography under the changing times.

　　The Light of Photography — — Real selfies are possible.

　　In 1826, in Burgundy, after eight hours of exposure waiting, Joseph Nicephore Nieps finally succeeded in developing the scenery outside his attic window on a lead-tin alloy plate, giving birth to the first photo in human history. Nieps has been studying this kind of instantaneous image condensation for more than twenty years. He named this photography technique "sunlight etching" and refused to make it public. So the inventor of human photography was named after his partner Louis Daguerre. On the basis of Nieps’s invention, Daguerre changed to mercury vapor to enhance the image appearance and delicacy of exposed copper plate, and shortened the exposure time from 8 hours to 30 minutes. Shortly after Nieps’s death, at the meeting of French Academy of Sciences and Academy of Arts in August 1839, "Daguerre’s silver photography" was officially made public, and the light of photography shone into the public.

　　The English word "photography" in photography consists of Greek words "phos" and "graphos", meaning "light" and "writing" respectively. As the name implies, "photograph" means to replace the human brush and record the moment as eternity with light. The invention of photography amazed people and changed the way people watched the world. The most typical example is a photo of the earth called "Blue Marbles" taken by astronaut Jack Schmidt on the Apollo spacecraft in 1972. This photo has opened a new perspective for all mankind to observe the world, and for the first time, from the perspective of "God", we can see the whole picture of the planet where we live and marvel at its roundness, tranquility and perfection.

　　Almost at the same time when photography was born, people not only watched and photographed external images enthusiastically with cameras, but also tried to be in front of the camera to satisfy their curiosity about themselves — — Self-portrait was born almost at the same time with the invention of photography. The first batch of self-portrait attempts were artists transferred from painters, such as French photographer Hippo Park Jung Su Baier. Speaking of which, he was a competitor of Daguerre. As early as May 1839, he submitted the exposure method of "direct positive film technology" to the French Academy of Sciences, but in the end, Daguerre’s publicity was robbed by mistake. Baier created a selfie titled "Self-portrait of the Drowning Man" to protest. In the photo, he lay naked on the water side and played a drowning man. His eyes were closed and his hands were black. At one time, the public thought that he had really passed away. Thus, although Baier missed the title of the first inventor of photography, he went down in history as the first selfie taker.

　　Camera evolution — — Self-timer from difficult to easy.

　　It’s too difficult. Almost all early photographers who have taken selfies will have such complaints. Daguerre’s photographic equipment weighs 50 kilograms, and the exposure time of 30 minutes means that the selfie taker has to stay still in front of the camera for more than half an hour. No wonder Baier chose "suspended animation" for his selfie, and it is much easier to close his eyes and take a nap for an hour. By contrast, in 1865, when Gannard, a French photographer, journalist and novelist, took a selfie in the mirror and sent it to a friend, he couldn’t help but write down the hardships behind the photo: "I looked in the mirror and took this photo. My hands are shaking, it’s too difficult to shoot. " The earliest personal selfie in China came from the first selfie of my family in a hundred years, which was created by Ms. Sun Sui Xin Ci, a visual education scholar, in 1901. The birth of this selfie was also a big struggle. In order to assist in shooting, Ms. Sun Sui Xin Ci made her own equipment, and it took more than a day of trial and error to get a satisfactory one. Artists are still like this, and it is conceivable how difficult it is for ordinary people to get a selfie.

　　Five years after the death of Daguerre, the father of photography, george eastman, an ordinary man, was born. Born in a poor family, he was fascinated by photography since childhood. After he got a job in a bank as an adult, he devoted his spare time and money to the research of camera dry photography. At the age of 27, Hysmans invented the earliest film and founded his own camera dry printing company. At the age of 34, Hysmans Company produced the first "Box Brownie" camera, which cost only $1 (Daguerre’s photographic equipment cost 400 francs); At the age of 35, Hysmans’s company was renamed Hysmans Kodak Company, which became the famous Kodak Company. Kodak Company has brought snapshot technology to the general public. Small and cheap cameras have become the daily consumer goods of the public, and ordinary people’s selfies have also begun to emerge. When people come into contact with photography, they try to take selfies by observing their postures and expressions in the mirror. The invention of film made portraits and self-portraits generally replaced by cheap photographic paper, but the real change was the digital camera that had a devastating impact on Kodak.

　　In 1988, at the Cologne Expo, a digital camera NDS-1P jointly developed by Fuji and Toshiba attracted people’s attention. This is the first digital camera in human history, and its appearance means that the new electronic imaging technology has replaced the traditional silver halide technology, the cornerstone of Kodak’s survival — — Film, a storage medium, has been digitally melted. It is not only storage, but also digital evolution from imaging to transmission and even image modification. It is a distant thing to take photos in the early days with a whole set of cumbersome and costly equipment. The arrival of the digital age is of epoch-making significance to the history of personal selfies. Digital cameras are too friendly for selfie lovers. — There will be no more wasted film, and it can be checked and deleted through the LCD screen behind the camera immediately after shooting, which is both economical and can protect privacy. The self-timer delay function frees the photographer in the process of self-timer, and the distress of leaving reflective white spots in the middle of the photo when taking a self-timer in the mirror is gone forever. In addition, the invention of wireless remote control and cable release has expanded the range of activities of selfie takers, and they can record themselves and their surroundings. Various auxiliary self-timer functions such as anti-shake function and portrait automatic beautification function have emerged one after another, and the sales of digital cameras specially designed for self-timer are hot … … With the development of photography technology, ordinary people can easily take pictures for themselves, and selfie has finally changed from the pastime of nobles and the privilege of artists to the daily life of ordinary people.

　　Mobile phone era — — Self-timer anytime, anywhere

　　In 1973, on the street of new york, martin cooper, an employee of Motorola Company, successfully talked with others with a machine box the size of two bricks. This was the first mobile phone in the world, and today people call it a mobile phone. At that time, martin cooper might not have imagined how earth-shaking changes would take place in this machine 50 years later: its main functions are far more than just talking, but also surfing the Internet, paying, playing games and, of course, taking selfies.

　　Today, more than 90% of online selfies come from mobile devices. For most people, the multifunctional, light and easy-to-use mobile phone is enough to take pictures instead of digital cameras, not to mention the continuous improvement of mobile phone manufacturers in mobile phone cameras. The earliest mobile phone with camera function came from Sharp J-SH04, which was released in 2000. A 110,000-pixel CCD camera was built in the back of the machine, and a convex mirror, that is, a selfie mirror, was intimately prepared next to the camera to help users see and adjust their actions in the convex mirror when taking selfies. In 2005, the prevalence of 3G network made the factory mobile phones begin to be equipped with front-facing cameras. The front camera was originally used for video calling under 3G network, but it was soon discovered by merchants that people used it to take selfies far more often than video calling. Camera, once only an accessory function, has evolved into an important indicator of mobile phones because of the popularity of self-timer. With the continuous evolution of mobile phone cameras, millions of pixels of smart phones become standard, and the imaging quality even surpasses that of ordinary cameras. Some mobile phones add a filter effect to the lens, making a "beauty mobile phone" which is the main selling point of selfie.

　　The fission of network technology and the continuous upgrading of mobile phones in the 21st century have released people’s demand for taking selfies, which has made selfies grow rapidly, becoming a popular trend and even a mainstream cultural phenomenon. In 2013, the Oxford English Dictionary announced that the word of the year was "selfie", that is, in this year, 184 million selfies of social network users were spontaneously uploaded to the network. In 2014, Apple’s mobile phone was equipped with a front camera with excellent performance, which can automatically focus and fill the light in front. In this year, Time magazine in the United States called the selfie stick "one of the top 25 inventions in the world". Various beauty-shooting softwares emerge one after another, which help selfie users to skin and conceal blemishes, whiten and brighten photos, and even enlarge eyes or simulate makeup, and the operation is equally simple: choose filter lens — Taking pictures — Beautify photos — One-click upload Self-timer is like a script, which interprets the self-timer’s heart and state. When ordinary people can always adjust, pose the most beautiful posture, and even use software to modify and interpret different styles, they become artists of their own images. Every selfie is a performance that the photographer wants his image to be presented to others.

　　Just as primitive people drew their rough outlines in caves and waited for their peers to admire them, feudal emperors instructed painters to paint portraits and frightened the world, and artists picked up brushes to show their artistic pursuits and spiritual world, ordinary people picked up their mobile phones to create and upload selfies, waiting for others to interpret and give feedback.

　　Extended reading

　　Space selfie and the era of reading pictures

　　In 2012, a space selfie of Japanese astronaut Akihiko Shingo showed his selfie in a spacesuit. Although his face is completely obscured by his helmet and the picture has no caption, the reflection of the International Space Station on the astronaut’s helmet mask and the earth below the space station are enough to convey rich information — — This selfie is the best embodiment of promoting information exchange into the era of picture reading in the network era.

　　Visual images are much richer than the information transmitted by words. In other words, countless selfies in the online world are also new ways of information transmission and socialization. Today, our image exists not only in the real world, but also in the online world.

　　Figure ①: Wang Meng is processing food in the workshop. Photo taken by Ji Yongsheng ②: Wen Xijiao (left) received rice flour oil and other life-saving relief materials issued by Fuzhou Civil Affairs Bureau. Profile picture Figure 3: Gong Zewen (right) peels peanuts with his mother. People’s Daily reporter Wang Yongzhan photo

　　Core reading

　　While preventing and controlling the epidemic, all localities have continuously strengthened the basic living security for people in need. People with employment difficulties in cities have successfully found satisfactory jobs near their homes, got paid and taken care of the elderly nearby; The elderly in poor households receive special care, including living materials, protective materials and temporary assistance; Rural unstable poverty-stricken households are given public welfare jobs, and small and micro projects are supported, which reduces the risk of returning to poverty.

　　Hegang worker Wang Meng:

　　"If you find a new job, do it well in your hometown!"

　　At 7 o’clock in the morning, Wang Meng got on the bus at the south bridge of Xing ‘an Tainan, which is not far from home, and took the company’s commuter bus. Half an hour later, he went to the production workshop of Heilongjiang North Three Gorges Food Co., Ltd. and started a day’s work.

　　Wang Meng is a native of Hegang, Heilongjiang. More than three years ago, when he was working in Zhejiang, he received a phone call from his hometown. His father was admitted to the hospital because of a cerebral infarction. He quickly quit his job and returned to his hometown. Since then, Wang Meng has devoted most of his energy to caring for the elderly, during which he took several odd jobs. However, his working hours were not fixed and he could not last long, and his income was never guaranteed.

　　At the end of last year, under his careful care, his father’s condition gradually eased. Wang Meng was deeply gratified, but he also made a mistake. "I just have a high school education and no professional skills. I originally thought of waiting for the new year to find a job, but it was not easy to find a job when I caught up with the epidemic." At this time, Xiaozi recommended WeChat official account, a WeChat named "Hegang Employment".

　　"After I pay attention, I found that the employment information above is quite complete. Many companies are recruiting, and there is a contact number, saying that you can call if you have any questions. After asking about my basic situation and employment needs, the other party recommended my current job. I called for consultation on March 13, and I officially joined the company the next day. I didn’t expect it to be so smooth! " Wang Meng said.

　　Wang Meng’s concern about "Hegang Employment" is WeChat WeChat official account founded by hegang Employment Bureau. "In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control period ‘ Stable employment ’ Work, we use WeChat official account, WeChat group and other means of communication to focus on the employment of enterprises and key groups, and publish our office phone number on WeChat official account. Six people in Corey will answer it and provide services for job seekers at the first time. For people with employment difficulties in cities who come to seek help, we will register information one by one, provide personalized services according to different situations, and call back. " Wen Boshu, Deputy Chief of Marketing Department of hegang Employment Bureau, said.

　　Wen Boshu introduced that this year, hegang has launched 20 online recruitment activities, providing 11,412 jobs, 2,208 job seekers, 1,439 people who signed employment intentions, and 469 people have been employed. In order to solve the contradiction between traffic restrictions and the lack of work for enterprises to resume production during the epidemic prevention and control period, the city also organized special buses in Suibin and Luobei counties to send recruiters to the factory point to point, so as to realize "leaving the door at home and getting off the door and entering the factory", which not only ensures the personal safety of job seekers, but also ensures the normal production and operation of enterprises.

　　"We pay by piece, and this month’s salary can be more than 4,000. According to the old employees, it is no problem to pay five or six thousand after proficiency. Now that the old man’s illness has eased, I have found a stable job at home. The company pays five insurances, provides commuter cars and has three meals a day. The price in my hometown is low, my life is quite comfortable, and I can take care of my parents. I won’t think about going to work in other places in the future, so I will do well in my hometown! " When it comes to the future, Wang Meng is full of hope.

　　Fuzhou poor households are gentle and delicate:

　　"Thanks to the help of the government and everyone, there is no need to worry about basic life!"

　　"Aunt Wen, have you finished eating rice flour oil recently? Is the mask enough? "

　　At 3 pm, Zheng Qiaoting, Party Secretary of Kaiyuan Community, Gudong Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, knocked on the door of Wen Xijiao, a poor household in the community.

　　"It’s all enough. The rice sent by the community last time has not been finished, and I don’t go out much. The mask has not been opened yet!" Aunt Wen was a little excited when someone visited. She quickly found a stool and asked the visitor to sit down, all smiles.

　　Wen Xijiao, 78, has lived in government resettlement houses for more than 20 years and has been living with her husband Lin Xuefeng. After her husband died of illness in June last year, Wen Xijiao became a lonely old man with no income, no partner and no children. Fuzhou listed her as a poor person in time, and paid a monthly aid of 1,075 yuan to support her. "Ensure that Aunt Wen doesn’t worry about eating, wearing and being out of touch with city life." Wang Zhensong, director of Fuzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, said.

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, how to ensure the basic life of poor people who are scattered and supported like Wen Xijiao?

　　"The problem is ahead, and the rescue is ahead." Fuzhou Civil Affairs Bureau issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Social Assistance during the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Infection in novel coronavirus, which clearly defined the classification and policies, directly provided temporary assistance to the destitute people, and continued to promote the "four delivery services" such as sending living materials, protective materials, basic drugs and epidemic prevention and control materials.

　　After the notice was issued, the street and community personnel took rice and oil vinegar and sent 700 yuan’s temporary relief money to Wen Xijiao’s home. "Don’t go out, just call us if you have anything to do!" Zheng Qiaoting, the secretary of the community, repeatedly told me. Since then, twice-weekly home visits and disinfection assistance have become a fixed "clock-in" for Kaiyuan community workers and volunteers, and a daily telephone inquiry and real-time daily report system, so that every level of the civil affairs system in the community, street and city can understand Wen Xijiao’s life dynamics.

　　Raising rice noodles, sending masks and asking about cold and warmth, Wen Xijiao is happy every time the staff comes to visit: "I can talk to young people, and there is hospital help when I am sick … …” Fuzhou promotes the party branches of government agencies and institutions to actively participate in social assistance, and it is Fuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital that helps Wen Xijiao. Every time she gets sick, she feels warm: "Thanks to the help of the government and everyone, there is no need to worry about basic life!"

　　Gong Zewen, an unstable poverty-stricken household in Deyang:

　　"Good days are still ahead!"

　　The low hills are green and the branches of oranges are cut. The 44-year-old Gong Zewen is very happy.

　　"According to the first secretary, the 1000 yuan chicken raising project helped by the village will be in place before the end of the month." While speaking, Gong Zewen pointed to the chicken coop next to the courtyard. "The coop will be full again!"

　　Gong Zewen is a native of Xingguang Village, Yanjia Town, Luojiang District, Deyang, Sichuan. He used to be a poor household. Gong Zewen and his 67-year-old mother live together, and the family mainly lives on 5 acres of land. But things have changed in recent years. "With the help of the village, Gong Ge’s family renovated the old house, bought a tricycle, and earned more and more. In 2016, he got rid of poverty." Liu Yunxi, the first secretary, came to the village in 2017 and saw his family’s life getting better and better.

　　The good times were affected by the epidemic. After years of rheumatoid joint pain, Gong Zewen could not go out to work. The original tricycle soliciting business has lost its market this year. In previous years, half of Gong Zewen’s annual income came from the tricycle soliciting business.

　　What should we do? Yuan Furong, the person in charge of assistance, the village representative and the leader of the villagers’ group, said, "It should be included in the monitoring and early warning system for poverty prevention in the district, and give support to the project!" Liu Yunyuan entered the situation of Gong Zewen’s family into the system, and the relevant departments acted quickly.

　　"The cleaning in the village is not heavy, and the roads in the village are cleaned every day." Gong Zewen was very satisfied when he mentioned the public welfare posts arranged by the government. "You can earn 300 yuan in one month, which is 3,600 yuan a year!"

　　In order to ensure that his family does not return to poverty, the village has given special subsidies to low-income households. The minimum living allowance for mother and son is 3,600 yuan per month in 300 yuan. "We must ensure that the annual income of poverty-stricken households is at least 5,000 yuan, and we must give help to unstable poverty-stricken households." Liu Yunyuan is familiar with Gong Zewen’s family and knows the needs of his family.

　　But only these, Liu Yunyuan and Yuan Furong think, is not enough. "The government also has the support of small and micro projects," Liu Yunyuan thought, and simply helped Gong Zewen to apply for the purchase of chickens and feed. "Let Gong Ge’s family have multiple sources of income."

　　Hearing the news, Gong Zewen, who was sweeping the floor, put down the broom and thanked Liu Shuji repeatedly. "I raised chickens before and sold them for more than 1,400 yuan," Gong Zewen said. Last year, grapefruit, citrus and millet sold for nearly 5,500 yuan. Now with public welfare jobs and chicken support, it can increase income by more than 5,000 yuan.

　　What about selling chickens? Gong Zewen is not worried. "Years ago, the village also organized a sales meeting, and caring enterprises came to buy our goods! Good days are still waiting in the front! "

　　Continue to cut branches and take care of oranges, grapefruit and rapeseed at home. Gong Zewen has hope in his heart. (Reporter Fang Yuan Hao Yingcan Liu Xiaoyu Wang Yongzhan)

"The paper media is dead!" This exclamatory sentence has gradually become a declarative sentence in Hong Kong, and it is no longer a topic of academic discussion. In the past week, many Hong Kong people who used to buy a newspaper in the morning to "sigh" their morning tea suddenly sighed, and it was hard to see "Xin Bao" and "Cheng Bao" in convenience stores any more.

Without any warning, the 56-year-old New Newspaper suddenly announced at 5: 00 pm on July 11 that it would stop publishing on the 12th and officially end its business. The newspaper published that day became out of print, and 130 employees were laid off immediately.

This traditional newspaper, which experienced the ups and downs of Hong Kong’s newspaper industry, ended up closed, although it was taken over by Emperor Group and Macau gambling king Stanley Ho. That night, all the news content on the homepage of the New Newspaper website was deleted, and the website page directly jumped to the announcement of publication suspension. The announcement said that thanks to readers’ support.

New Newspaper was founded on October 5th, 1959, and was founded by Bin Luo, a famous journalist. In the early days, it attracted readers by horse racing news, serial martial arts novels and other contents, and once won the fame of writers such as Ni Kuang and Yi Shu. Yang Shoucheng, chairman of Emperor Group, bought Newspapers in 1992, and Stanley Ho, the gambling king of Macau, became a shareholder in Newspapers in 2009.

Why did New Newspaper, which grew up with a generation of Hong Kong people, close down? "New Newspaper" wrote in the closure announcement, "With the emergence of free newspapers, the sales volume of traditional newspapers has dropped sharply in recent years, and readers’ habits of reading newspapers have changed. The newspaper has made many appropriate reforms under feasible methods and budgets, but it is still in a state of long-term loss."

Gu Yaokun, the president of New Newspaper, felt sorry for the closure. He lamented that it was very difficult to run newspapers all over the world, and young people in Hong Kong lost interest in paper media. Gu Yaokun said that the New Newspaper had been reformed many times, hoping to reduce costs and change the long-term loss situation, but the results were very poor, and the decision to close down was heavy and difficult.

"Due to the sharp drop in advertising revenue, we laid off 40 employees in October last year, but now fewer and fewer people in Hong Kong read newspapers." Gu Yaokun revealed that the annual loss of New Newspaper is calculated with 8 figures (HK$ 10 million).

Gu Yaokun also felt that even the most famous horse racing news in New Newspaper, many horse racing fans have switched to using tablet computers to check horse information in the racecourse instead of turning to newspapers.

In less than a week, the Hong Kong media haven’t finished singing the elegy of the New Newspaper. On July 16th, Cheng Bao, which has been founded for 76 years, suddenly announced that it would suspend publishing the printed edition for the next two days, and it is unknown when it will be reissued.

A reporter from Chengbao told the interface journalist that in fact, Chengbao has long been rumored to have closed its business, but so far wages have been paid normally, and the electronic version of the newspaper still has to be published, so there is no big impact, and employees still need to go to work normally.

According to the interface journalist’s understanding, Chengbao’s publication was suspended mainly because its parent company Chengbao Media Group was liquidated. Chengbao Media Group was suspended on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 10 years ago and was forced to liquidate recently. KPMG was appointed as the provisional liquidator by the Hong Kong court on July 15th, and the newspaper operation account of Chengbao was frozen on the 16th, which made Chengbao unable to pay the printing fee.

Chengbao is "older" than Xinbao, and was founded by He Wenfa and others in 1939. In 1950s, Cheng Bao was once the highest-selling newspaper in Hong Kong, but after the newspaper price war in 1990s, its sales volume declined seriously, and it was transferred many times after 2000. According to the 2014 interim financial statement of Chengbao Media Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Chengbao Media), the company’s net debt is about 480 million Hong Kong dollars (about 385 million yuan).

Interface journalists inquired that Chengbao Media announced its results in the third quarter of 2014 in February 2015, with a turnover of 12.05 million Hong Kong dollars (about 9.6545 million yuan), down 33.8% year-on-year. The recorded loss increased from 930,000 Hong Kong dollars (about 745,100 yuan) in the same period of last year to 13.38 million Hong Kong dollars (about 10,720,100 yuan). In October 2014, the company announced its financial results for the fiscal year ending in March, and its revenue recorded 68.08 million Hong Kong dollars (about 54.5457 million yuan), down 9.7% year-on-year. The loss expanded to 40.81 million Hong Kong dollars (about 32.697 million yuan). Further, in 2012, Chengbao Media lost 10.87 million Hong Kong dollars (about 8.709 million yuan) for the whole year, and in 2011, it lost 40.47 million Hong Kong dollars (about 32.4246 million yuan).

Gu Zhuoheng, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Chengbao, said that he would first inject HK$ 5 million (about RMB 4.006 million) and submit a plan, and then inject RMB 100 million every year, hoping that KPMG would apply to the court to resume the operation of Chengbao.

While Hong Kong citizens have not recovered from their consternation and regret for Cheng Bao, the Next Weekly trade union under One Media suddenly announced that Next Weekly will cut its staff by half in a short time, and then decide whether to stop publishing in mid-September.

The Hong Kong Journalists Association regrets the closure of the New Newspaper. Cen Yilan, chairman of the Association of Journalists, said that the emergence of free newspapers, the development of the Internet and smart phones have made traditional newspapers face unprecedented threats.

Huang Yu, a professor of journalism at Hong Kong Baptist University, told the interface journalist that Cheng Bao and Xin Bao are both precarious newspapers. They have no unique position in the market and cannot attract readers and advertisers. They have been in a weak state in the market competition for a long time.

Hong Kong has a population of more than 7 million, but there are more than 20 highly market-oriented local and international newspapers with fierce competition.

Huang Yu bluntly said that compared with the mainland newspaper industry, the Hong Kong newspaper industry is "particularly difficult". He said: "Newspapers in both places are undergoing transformation, but what is special in Hong Kong is the impact of free newspapers, which has prompted the decline of traditional newspapers in Hong Kong to be faster and more thorough."

Unlike the mainland market where urban newspapers are everywhere and free newspapers are half dead, free newspapers are popular in Hong Kong.

At present, there are at least four free newspapers in Chinese in Hong Kong. Metropolitan Daily, which belongs to Swedish newspaper group, was first published in Hong Kong in April 2002, and now it distributes about 400,000 copies every day. Headline Daily, which belongs to Sing Tao Group, was founded in early July 2005, and now its daily circulation reaches 850,000, the highest in Hong Kong. The other two are am730 and Qing Bao.

Free newspapers are distributed by special personnel in subway stations, shopping malls, communities and other places every morning. Compared with the traditional paid newspaper, the content of free newspaper is relaxed, with more pictures and shorter content.

In addition, the income source of free newspapers only depends on advertisements. According to a research article published by Su Keyi, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, according to the statistics of admanGo, an advertising market research company, the advertising market share of free newspapers in Hong Kong has increased from 6% to 14% in the past five years, but the advertising revenue of paid newspapers has decreased by 1% year by year.

Free newspapers continue to occupy the newspaper market in Hong Kong, and Hong Kong people care about local news in Hong Kong. Free newspapers have been able to meet the reading needs of the vast majority of people, which has caused a great impact on paid newspapers.

Cen Yilan, chairman of the Association of Journalists, said that the paid newspapers are in a new round of elimination war in the face of the decline in readers and advertisements. It is not surprising that the paper media is facing graduation, but they are not pessimistic about the prospects of the media industry.

However, some scholars believe that the influence of traditional paid newspapers is incomparable to that of free newspapers. Zhang Shaowei, a senior lecturer at the School of Communication, Hong Kong Baptist University, told the interface journalist that after 10 years of impact of free newspapers, the influence of paid newspapers in Hong Kong on society is still incomparable to that of free newspapers. "Paid newspapers have editorials and comments from a large number of influential social figures, which can have an influence in society."

Different newspapers have different status in the eyes of advertisers. "The advertisements of free newspapers are mostly supermarkets, beauty and health products, and the consumption power of consumer groups is not strong, while paid newspapers still attract large advertisements such as cars and luxury goods." Zhang Shaowei said that there has always been competition between free and paid newspapers, but there is not much overlap.

If we say that under the impact of free newspapers in the past 10 years, Hong Kong’s paid newspapers can still stand up, then the new media format brought about by the development of the Internet will make Hong Kong’s paid newspapers confused. Mobile phones and tablets have become an indispensable part of Hong Kong people’s lives. Especially after the launch of iPhone4 in 2010, Hong Kong people quickly developed the habit of surfing the Internet on mobile phones. In the process of transformation, Hong Kong media actively or passively developed various new media.

In April 2015, a survey conducted by the Public Opinion Research Program of the University of Hong Kong found that television continued to be the main news source for the public among various media, but the Internet replaced newspapers and became the second largest news source for Hong Kong people for the first time.

More and more readers are used to reading online newspapers instead of paper ones. Nowadays, most newspapers in Hong Kong have created their own new media applications. Newspapers such as Wen Wei Po, Ta Kung Pao and Commercial Daily publish complete scanned versions to official website and new media applications free of charge every day, while newspapers such as Hong Kong News and Ming Pao adopt a subscription mode.

Apple Daily, a subsidiary of One Media, is at the forefront of the reform of new media. According to the information of the Hong Kong Publishing Sales Notary, the average daily sales volume of Apple Daily dropped to 259,000 in 2011, down nearly 12% year-on-year, and even dropped to 170,000 in 2014.

In recent years, Apple Daily has been actively transforming, and its income source has begun to expand from newspapers to the Internet, vigorously promoting vivid "moving news". "Moving News" has become the main channel to attract readers, and the APP has long been ranked in the forefront of Hong Kong’s mobile phone software download list. In addition, the Facebook page of Apple Daily has a total of about 1.48 million likes, while the YouTube channel has 924,000 subscribers and has been watched 1.09 billion times. These figures are beyond the reach of the paper platform of paid newspapers.

Huang Yu said that among the major newspapers in Hong Kong, Apple Daily and other newspapers have expanded well on the online platform, and all newspapers are desperately earning click-through rates on the online platform, occupying a favorable position. "Moving News" attracts a large number of young people, and the effect is also considerable.

In addition to the transformation promoted by traditional media, some small-scale online news media have become active since 2012. Most of these news organizations were founded by former mainstream media reporters, commentators and businessmen, and most of them first operated with Facebook as the main line, which was divided into business model, social organization model and non-profit mode, and received wide attention.

Among them, some online media with clear political inclination are also sought after by Hong Kong netizens. Position News, established during a student movement in 2012, has been a media platform for some people in Hong Kong to express their opinions. According to the official website information of Position News, the platform operates on the principle of non-profit and accepts unconditional donations from the public.

Huang Wei said that since 2010, Hong Kong society has gradually become politicized from the economic society. At this time, the media with strong mobilization and persuasive communication characteristics came into being, and the society has a stronger demand for such media.

However, most new media rely on traditional news organizations as the first-hand source of online news, only adapt and comprehensively report, and rarely have their own interview teams. Zhang Shaowei pointed out that Hong Kong’s new media is only a marginal market at present, and new media organizations have their own positions, but they don’t have a lot of information sources, and it is difficult to set the agenda.

In May 2015, Hong Kong G newspaper was officially launched. In the past two months, the most articles on Facebook have been read 300,000 times. CHOW Yung, Robert, the founder, was previously engaged in a number of media. In an interview with an interface journalist, he introduced that Hong Kong G newspaper has no reporters for the time being, only 10 editors, and it is estimated that it will invest about 4 million Hong Kong dollars (about 3,204,800 yuan) a year.

In response to the question about the original intention of being a new media, CHOW Yung, Robert said that traditional newspapers can’t be a new media without traditional thinking, and new media can be a short and quick analysis. "We don’t have a reporter now, but the editor will immediately comment on the news and make efforts to interpret it."

New media needs to solve the problems of funding sources and long-term operation. In June 2015, Zeng Yucheng, the chairman of the Legislative Council, was suddenly exposed by an online new media to a recording suspected of involving racial discrimination, which caused an uproar. This online media is HKFP(Hong Kong Free Press), an English online media that has only been online for two weeks.

Tom Grundy, the founder of HKFP, told the interface journalist that the website launched fund-raising on the crowdfunding platform in early May, and the response was extremely enthusiastic. Within two days, it raised the target of 150,000 Hong Kong dollars (about 120,200 yuan), and when the fund-raising was completed, it raised 588,000 Hong Kong dollars (about 471,100 yuan) in excess.

At present, HKFP has eight journalists. Tom Grundy pointed out that crowdfunding funds are mainly used for journalists’ salaries. The original target of 150,000 Hong Kong dollars (about 120,200 yuan) is enough for HKFP to operate for two months. Every extra HK$ 50,000 (about RMB 40,100) raised can support HKFP to operate for one more month.

HKFP funds mainly come from fundraising and sponsorship. Tom Grundy said that after HKFP has been in operation for a period of time, it will open up more sources of income, such as membership payment subscription, advertising income and manuscript fee income, and will continue to raise funds through fundraising or mass fundraising.

There are many others like HKFP that expand new media business with Facebook as the main line. Huang Yu said that new media appeared in Hong Kong for five or six years, especially after the emergence of social media, the channels for citizens to obtain information and social interaction have changed greatly, so that small-scale capital-operated media operations can survive for a certain period of time.

However, the media of this kind of new media has not yet been finalized. Huang Yu said that the cost of social media is not high, so there are various ways to invest in the media now, but how long this kind of media can last remains to be seen.

"But more and more people who develop new media are beginning to rely on traditional media. Only when these people can fully engage in new media with the three weapons of product, capital and market will they move to another new stage." Huang Wei said.

Free newspapers are competing with traditional newspapers to seize the advertising market, and new media are springing up like mushrooms after rain. Under the double squeeze, the life of traditional media in Hong Kong is not easy.

Huang Yu said that the overall decline trend of paper media is the background of the transformation of the global media industry. Hong Kong’s market economy is highly developed, and the paper media will inevitably be impacted by fate. With the gradual completion of their historical mission, the mode of mass media communication will also undergo important changes.

Zhang Shaowei, on the other hand, feels that the traditional newspapers in Hong Kong have been undergoing transformation and trying to survive, but there may continue to be newspaper closures in the future.

This is probably the reality that traditional media have to face.

1905 movie network news On March 30, the movie was exposed to the cinema version of the trailer, and the exciting gunfights, explosions, and bombing scenes made people dizzying, calling it enjoyable!,,, The three major actors first surged their acting skills on the same stage, and a bloody anti-drug storm was about to sweep in the summer on July 28.

In the movie "Anti-Drug 3: Man in the End of the World" released in the cinema version of the trailer, Liu Qingyun played Kang Sucha with two brothers on a luxury cruise ship to talk about the "ideal" after making a lot of money, Gu Tianle played Ou Zhiyuan said that he wants to "engage in environmental protection business and go public", Guo Fucheng played Zhang Jianxing plans to "buy an island and live the rest of his life", while Liu Qingyun’s sentence "I want to do the worst thing in the upper class" revealed the identity of the three drug dealers. Behind the "ideal" is full of drug production, drug trafficking and killing crimes. The succession of gunfights, explosions, bombings, and other popular scenes caused adrenaline to soar. Even a short 30-second image gave the audience a strong visual impact, which filled the audience with expectations.

It is not difficult to find through the preview that the movie "Anti-Drug 3: People in the End of the World" has been fully upgraded in terms of production, scenes, lineup, and stories on the basis of the praise and popularity of the first two series of works. Directed by the director who is good at police gangsters and action type films, it also gathered Guo Fucheng, Gu Tianle, and Liu Qingyun three king-level film masters to play on the same stage for the first time, and even invested heavily in Hong Kong, China 1:1 to restore the Golden Triangle drug village scene built nearly 50,000 flat for immersive anti-drug shooting. As one of the most influential Hong Kong classic IPs, "Anti-Drug 3" will surely shock the audience again this summer.

The film tells the story of the drug lord Kang Sucha (Liu Qingyun, played) has been taking his subordinate Zhang Jianxing (Guo Fucheng, played) to engage in drug dealing, and the new member Ou Zhiyuan (Gu Tianle, played) also has a life-threatening friendship with the two due to an accident, and the three are brothers. After Kang Sucha’s drug trafficking business in Hong Kong was investigated by the police, he fled to the Golden Triangle with his team, but accidentally discovered that there were undercover agents around him. At the moment, it is friend or foe, and I am at a loss…

The movie "Anti-Drug 3: People in the End of the World" is directed by Qiu Litao, starring Gu Tianle, Guo Fucheng, Liu Qingyun, and starring in ，、、、、、（ Grizzly Bear),,,, Yuan Fuhua,, etc., will be released on July 28th.

1905 movie network news Directed by Teng Huatao, adapted from the novel of the same name in Jiangnan, the film starring Lu Han and Shu Qi has revealed the 30’s pilot trailer today, and it is announced that it will be released in the summer of 2019. In the trailer, the formerly noisy Shanghai is silent, with black smoky streets, soldiers on standby, and the whole city is shrouded in the tense atmosphere of alien invasion. At the end of the trailer, a roaring purple-black nebula gradually approaches Shanghai, and the final battle to protect the earth is about to start. Although it is only 30’s, the urgent atmosphere and blockbuster momentum created by the trailer have already made people look forward to "Shanghai Fortress".

The novel of the same name, Douban, has a high score of 8.5　The original author Jiangnan served as one of the screenwriters

The movie "Shanghai Fortress" is based on the novel of the same name by Jiangnan, which was written in 2008 and published in 2009. During the 11 years of precipitation, the influence has continued to spread. The book "Shanghai Fortress" not only hides the memories of many readers, but also has a score of 8.5 on Douban. It also won the "Most Anticipated IP" award at the 2018 Science Fiction Convention.

It is understood that Jiangnan is not only the original author, but also personally participated in the screenwriting of "Shanghai Fortress". At the end of the film, Jiangnan also admitted, "In the ninth year of the publication of" Shanghai Fortress ", I finally met Jiang Yang and Lin Lan and watched them defend the world." I believe that under the "picky" check of the original author, this highly anticipated IP will bring many surprises.

Luhan Shu Qi partner　Shanghai has become the battlefield of the future for the first time

In the story of "Shanghai Fortress", the alien civilization of the future world raids the earth, and Shanghai becomes the last hope of mankind. Jiang Yang, a college student played by Lu Han, follows Lin Lan, a female commander played by Shu Qi, and enters the Shanghai Fortress to become a commander. As the alien forces continue to launch fierce attacks, the final battle to defend humanity finally starts in Shanghai. Lu Han and Shu Qi also shoulder the important task of saving the earth.

In addition to the strong visual impact brought by the blockbuster sense of future war, Shanghai also left a deep impression as a future battlefield. Unlike Hollywood’s future war blockbusters, "Shanghai Fortress" sets the main battlefield of the future in Shanghai, China for the first time. With the appearance of familiar urban elements one by one, it makes people feel more intimate and full of expectations for the movie.

Teng Huatao’s director’s works　It took 5 years to do step-by-step attempts

Compared with Hollywood’s mature industrial system, the theme of future war is relatively rare in China. Teng Huatao, one of the representatives of the sixth generation of Chinese directors, made an industrialized film about future war such as "Shanghai Fortress". He bluntly said that "the biggest challenge is the setting of the world view, how to shoot the imaginary picture."

It took five years for "Shanghai Fortress" to become a movie, from early preparations in 2014, to the official start of filming in 2017, and to its release this summer. Although the process was arduous, it also made Teng Huatao admit: "There are many difficulties, but I still use the greatest effort to break through."

On March 18th, at the 23rd Hong Kong International Film and Television Exhibition, Huace Group held a press conference on the export alliance of Huace boutique dramas and China TV dramas (network dramas) in Hong Kong, and released a number of boutique dramas, which once again set off a "Huace craze". The theme of the conference was "Dreamcatcher, Huace Heart". In 2019, Huace released a number of blockbuster dramas, showing its leading position in the head content market. At the press conference, the China TV drama (network drama) export alliance also appeared in Hongkong.

At the press conference, Zhao Yifang, founder and president of Huace Group, said in his speech that Huace Group has been committed to creating the best film and television works in China for nearly 30 years, reflecting the vitality of the times and the colorful life of people with rich and diverse aesthetic methods and creative ideas. Huace always believes that content is king, returns to the initial heart, makes conscience, creates ingenuity, and moistens people with good stories.

2019 ultra-luxury film list high-quality head film and television drama series, leading the content market

At the press conference, Huace brought many excellent works, such as I only like you, Ordinary Glory, Perfect Relationship, Huo Qubing, First Love of Senior Girls, My Wonderful Boyfriend 2, which is just a part of Huace’s super-luxury film list in 2019. In Huace’s list of nearly 20 films to be broadcast this year, there are various types such as theme theme, classic costume, urban emotion, and youthful inspiration. Fu Binxing, vice president of Huace Group and chairman of Huace Film Industry, and Sun Xu, general manager of Huace Beijing Business Group Marketing Center, made the release of key plays on the spot.

Workplace drama and industry drama are a type of theme that Huace has focused on developing in recent years. Classic masterpieces such as Dear Translator are frequent, and there are also many related works in 2019. Two such works were unveiled at this conference. Mark Chao, Bai Jingting, and Bridgette lead the show, with Daxun Wei as the special star. The realistic workplace drama Ordinary Glory, directed by Lv Xing, the director of Crime Without a Certificate, as a masterpiece of Huace’s realistic theme, reproduces the ordinary and truth of the little people in the workplace and highlights the tenacious course of inspirational struggle of ordinary people in the city.

Perfect Relationship, the first public relations TV series in China, tells the story that "public relations partners" have grown up together in the endless public relations battles from single-handedly to side-by-side, filling the gap in the industry drama.

Focusing on the emotional life and struggle of young people in modern cities is an important theme field that Huace has made great efforts this year. The first love of senior girls, I only like you and my wonderful boyfriend 2 are the masterpieces of Huace in 2019.

Among them, the urban emotional topic drama "The First Love of Senior Girls" takes "Sister-in-law Love" as the breakthrough point, and integrates the social realistic topics of marriage, family, affection and love, showing the life attitude of contemporary urban women who dare to break away from convention and pursue themselves, which is bound to trigger universal emotional resonance; "I only like you" dedicates a long-lasting story from school uniform to wedding dress to the audience with the sweetest feelings, the most passionate plot and the most long-lasting confession. In 2019, the hit dark horse work "My Fantastic Boyfriend 2" was launched in 20 hours, and the broadcast volume exceeded 100 million. On the basis of continuing the sweet pets in the first season and the funny and sharp lines, it was upgraded in many dimensions.

It is an important principle that Huace adheres to in content selection and production style to dig deep into the theme from traditional history and culture and reflect mainstream values and positive feelings for home and country. The Huo Qubing released this time is the first TV series devoted to the legendary life of Huo Qubing, the God of War. Fresh faces, gorgeous costumes and exquisite scenery will leave a deep impression on TV history.

In addition, in January 2018, Huace Group took the lead in setting up the R&D center of big drama in the industry, and went all out to create large-scale peak works with bones and muscles, morality and temperature, highlighting mainstream values and national spirit, and leading works with great communication and influence. Diplomatic Fengyun, which is in the post-production, is the first TV series that reflects the heroic achievements of the diplomatic front of New China in a panoramic way since the founding of New China, and presents the 70th anniversary of New China. More than 700 outstanding actors from home and abroad participated in the drama, and the scene of 20 countries was shot and the luxurious interior was built. The large-scale production restored great history.